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Welcome to the 2nd issue of the IMC Bulletin 2019, which will be arriving in your inbox as you, hopefully, begin your safe journey to Geneva and the 4th Investment Migration Forum. 
As with last year, we are holding the Forum at the Grand Hotel Kempinski, Geneva (3rd – 6th June). Those of you who are familiar with the Forum will know that it is the single most important industry event held to unveil the latest thinking, developments and new programmes. This year we are expecting to welcome over 300+ Government Officials, Members of the Press Corps, Academics, Economists, Lawyers, Accountants, and representatives of Civil Society from over 40+ countries over the three days of different plenary sessions, committee meetings, and the Intergovernmental Roundtable on IM. 
This year’s Forum could not be more timely. As an industry, we are facing a period of unprecedented change, with increased scrutiny placed on global migration by international organisations and policy makers. 
We have been conducting a series of meetings across the EU to help lawmakers better understand investment migration and highlight the sector’s efforts to have a uniform, transnational code of ethics and regulatory framework. 
This year’s Forum will help shape the future of our market, and I urge anyone who cares about — and feels they can contribute to — the long-term future of investment migration to register for one of the few remaining Forum tickets. 
In this issue, we start with an article on the now-infamous Nottebohm Case and the genuine link of residence criteria; William Worster argues that the US expatriation tax violates human rights; and Sonia Spencer gives us her thoughts on Citizenship by Investment: the Real Drivers Behind Applications. 
I will let you discover the other contributions from some of the industry’s elite, all leaders in their own right. 
 
Happy travels, happy reading and see you soon! 
  
Best wishes  | 
 
| 
 Bruno L’ecuyer IMCM 
Chief Executive & Member of the Governing Board  
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| Michael Krakat  | 
 
 
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| Neo-Nottebohmian 21st Century  Genuine Links and Australia’s Indigenous Non-Citizens | 
 
 
The International Court of Justice, in its 1955 judgement of Nottebohm, stated that nationality requires a ‘legal bond having at its basis a social fact of attachment, a genuine connection of existence.’  These famous yet contrersted words, if anything… 
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| Sofya Kudryashova | 
 
 
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| The Sale of Conditional Citizenship: The Cyprus Investment Programme Under the Lens of EU Law | 
 
 
In 2013, the Republic of Cyprus adopted the Scheme for Naturalisation through Investment, now called the Cyprus Investment Programme. In the past 6 years, the programme has been operating with great success and has been amended several times. According to this Programme, any third-country national can acquire Cypriot citizenship if they meet certain economic criteria such as … 
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| William Worster | 
 
 
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| William Worster Argues that the US Expatriation Tax Violates Human Rights | 
 
 
In this article, he claims that the taxes that the US imposes on individuals who renounce their US citizenship violate international human rights. The US taxation system is somewhat unique in the world, because the US is essentially the only state in the world that taxes its nationals even … 
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| Christian H. Kälin | 
 
 
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| Sovereign Equity Instead of Sovereign Debt: A Paradigm Shift for Public Finance | 
 
 
A core premise of investment migration is to enhance a country’s economy in exchange for residence or citizenship rights for individual investors. This is a good description of a classic ‘win-win’ formula. However … 
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| Karen Kelly | 
 
 
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| Technology + Human Expertise: Together Enabling Efficient and Comprehensive Due Diligence | 
 
 
The logistics of capturing and sorting through due diligence findings have changed markedly in recent years. A vast amount of information about the average individual is readily available online, driven by the elimination of paper, ease of content creation, and explosion of mobile capture. This volume has the potential … 
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| Sonia Spencer | 
 
 
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| Citizenship by Investment: The Real Drivers Behind Applications | 
 
 
In recent months, the CRBI industry has been the backdrop for controversy. In January 2019, Bulgaria revoked the citizenship of Russian telecoms millionaire Sergei Adoniev, who had been convicted of fraud in the United States in the 1990s. In March, the European Parliament voted to phase out CRBI programmes. 
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| Saadiya Saadat | 
 
 
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| CBI Industry – Exciting Times Ahead  | 
 
 
Our world has truly become Global in the 21st Century. We all Travel, watch TV, are hours on Social Media and cannot live anymore without Internet connection! So why are we restricted by physical borders?  … 
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| We are happy to welcome 61 new members from 25 countries. | 
 
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Alexandra Botsiou 
Amit Rao 
Andreas Damianou 
Bency Thomas 
Che Sidanius 
Chen Qin 
Cheng (Elvis) Liu 
Christiana Kyriacou 
Christina Georgaki-Charav 
Christopher Ward 
Dahlia Joseph-Rowe 
Duarte Costa 
Florentina Michail 
Giannella Barbieri 
Guvenc Ketenci 
Hans-Peter Scheibert 
Iiona Ruda 
Ines Saraiva Azevedo Alvir 
Irina Simonyan 
Ivan Rudyi | 
Jacky Poh 
James Elcocke-Harris 
James Swenson 
Ji Chenting 
Joseph Portelli 
Juris Gulbis 
Karl Cini 
Leonardo Braune 
Li Zhang 
Liene Vitola-Evele 
Longchen (Chris) Xu 
Luis Mac Ivor Infante 
Malcolm Mifsud 
Man Yee Kwok 
Mark Attard 
Meir Rabkin 
Nayia Morphi 
Neity Maddock 
Nicolas Salerno 
Nina Nikolova
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Oliver Anthony Said 
Pojuel (Eric) Chou 
Qishi Fu 
Radu Ghergus 
Raheel Sheikh Rashid 
Richard Merriman 
Saadiya Saadat 
Sergiu Stoian 
Serine Wattar 
Stefan Pavlov 
Sylwia Wolos 
Varis Sayed 
Wasim Daoud 
Wenyi (Ian) Miao 
Winner Xinli Xing 
Yana Hadjiphilippou 
Yang Zhu 
Yanqiao Gui 
Ye (Aaaron) Chen 
Yu Wang 
Zhoujing (Luna) Wang | 
 
 
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| The Investment Migration Forum 2019 | 
 
 
The must-attend specialised global gathering for the investment migration industry. Renowned academics, government officials, representatives of international organisations, as well as the world’s leading professionals will be gathering once again in Geneva for an exceptional Forum. Be part of this unique environment to network and hear first-hand valuable insights from visionary experts. 
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| Caribbean Investment Summit 2019 | 
 
 
Come and enjoy CIS2019 where this year’s academic and networking focus provides participating sponsors with a branded content creation and storytelling platform engineered to generate global opportunity for all attending delegates and sponsors.  
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| 13th  Global Citizenship Conference | 
 
 
Henley & Partners is pleased to host its 13th annual Global Citizenship Conference in London in November 2019. The annual event has become the world’s largest and most significant conference on investment migration. 
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