Author: Niu Ltd

Should Citizenship Be For Sale?

As the Investment Migration Council prepares to gather in Geneva for its annual Forum, it is worth inquiring into the legitimacy of the burgeoning industry of investment migration. Given that the idea relates primarily to some of the world’s wealthiest people, some have been skeptical. But is it wrong to sell citizenship to high bidders? An answer […]

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Citizenship by Investment: The Real Drivers Behind Applications

  In recent months, the CRBI industry has been the backdrop for controversy in several cases. In October 2018, Bulgarian officials were found guilty of selling forged documents, allegedly allowing thousands of individuals to buy European passports illegally. In January 2019, under mounting pressure, Bulgaria revoked the citizenship of Russian telecoms millionaire Sergei Adoniev, who […]

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Technology + Human Expertise: Together Enabling Efficient and Comprehensive Due Diligence

  The logistics of capturing and sorting through due diligence findings have changed markedly in recent years. A vast amount of information about the average individual is readily available online, driven by the elimination of paper, ease of content creation, and explosion of mobile capture. This volume has the potential to become a challenge in […]

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Sovereign Equity instead of Sovereign Debt: A Paradigm Shift for Public Finance

  A core premise of investment migration is to enhance a country’s economy in exchange for residence or citizenship rights for individual investors. This is a good description of a classic ‘win-win’ formula. However, it is clear that the benefits of residence- and citizenship-by-investment programs for host nations go far beyond extra funding for the […]

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The Sale of Conditional Citizenship: The Cyprus Investment Programme Under the Lens of EU Law

  In 2013, the Republic of Cyprus adopted the Scheme for Naturalisation through Investment, now called the Cyprus Investment Programme. In the past 6 years, the programme has been operating with great success and has been amended several times. According to this Programme, any third-country national can acquire Cypriot citizenship if they meet certain economic […]

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Neo-Nottebohmian 21st Century Genuine Links and Australia’s Indigenous Non-Citizens

  The International Court of Justice, in its 1955 judgment of Nottebohm, stated that nationality requires a ‘legal bond having at its basis a social fact of attachment, a genuine connection of existence.’[1] These famous yet contested words, if anything, presuppose an exclusively state-centric view, fixating the decision over in- and exclusion as being solely […]

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